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Expanding and Using Knowledge to Reduce Earthquake Losses - The National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Strategic Plan 2001- 2005 (FEMA 383) (Paperback)
Loot Price: R462
Discovery Miles 4 620
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Expanding and Using Knowledge to Reduce Earthquake Losses - The National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Strategic Plan 2001- 2005 (FEMA 383) (Paperback)
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Loot Price R462
Discovery Miles 4 620
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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Earthquakes represent an enormous threat to the Nation. Although
damaging earthquakes occur infrequently, their consequences can be
staggering. As recent earthquakes around the world have
demonstrated, high population densities and development pressures,
particularly in urban areas, are increasingly vulnerable.
Unacceptably high loss of life and enormous economic consequences
are associated with recent global earthquakes, and it is only a
matter of time before the United States faces a similar experience.
Earthquakes cannot be prevented, but their impacts can be managed
to a large degree so that loss to life and property can be reduced.
To this end, the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program
(NEHRP) seeks to mitigate earthquake losses in the U.S. through
both basic and directed research and implementation activities in
the fields of earthquake science and engineering. This program is
authorized and funded by Congress and is managed as a collaborative
effort among the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the National
Science Foundation (NSF), and the United States Geological Survey
(USGS). These four Federal organizations work in close coordination
to improve the Nation's understanding of earthquake hazards and to
mitigate their effects. The missions of the four agencies are
complementary: FEMA, a component of the Department of Homeland
Security, works with states, local governments, and the public to
develop tools and improve policies and practices that reduce
earthquake losses; NIST enables technology innovation in earthquake
engineering by working with industry to remove technical barriers,
evaluate advanced technologies, and develop the measurement and
prediction tools underpinning performance standards for buildings
and lifelines; NSF strives to advance fundamental knowledge in
earthquake engineering, earth science processes, and societal
preparedness and response to earthquakes; and USGS monitors
earthquakes, assesses seismic hazard for the Nation, and researches
the basic earth science processes controlling earthquake occurrence
and effects. Mindful of the increasing threat posed by earthquakes,
NEHRP initiated a review of the scientific goals and strategies of
the Program and a discussion of the opportunities and priorities
for the five-year interval 2001-2005. This review and discussion
culminated in the new strategic plan presented here. Shaping the
plan are four goals that represent the continuum of activities in
the Program, ranging from research and development to application
and implementation. These four goals are as follows: A. Develop
effective practices and policies for earthquake loss-reduction and
accelerate their implementation. B. Improve techniques to reduce
seismic vulnerability of facilities and systems. C. Improve seismic
hazard identification and risk assessment methods and their use. D.
Improve the understanding of earthquakes and their effects.
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