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Incremental Seismic Rehabilitation of School Buildings (K-12) (FEMA 395 / December 2002) (Paperback)
Loot Price: R427
Discovery Miles 4 270
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Incremental Seismic Rehabilitation of School Buildings (K-12) (FEMA 395 / December 2002) (Paperback)
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Loot Price R427
Discovery Miles 4 270
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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This manual is intended to assist school administration personnel
responsible for the funding and operation of existing school
facilities across the United States. This guide and its companion
documents are the products of a Federal Emergency Management Agency
(FEMA) project to develop the concept of incremental seismic
rehabilitation-that is, building modifications that reduce seismic
risk by improving seismic performance and that are implemented over
an extended period, often in conjunction with other repair,
maintenance, or capital improvement activities. The manual was
developed after analyzing the management practices of school
districts of varying sizes located in various seismic zones in
different parts of the United States. It focuses on the identified
concerns and decisionmaking practices of K-12 public and private
school managers and administrators. Earthquakes are a serious
threat to school safety and pose a significant potential liability
to school officials and to school districts. School buildings in 39
states are vulnerable to earthquake damage. Unsafe existing
buildings expose school administrators to the following risks:
Death and injury of students, teachers, and staff; Damage to or
collapse of buildings; Damage and loss of furnishings, equipment,
and building contents; Disruption of educational programs and
school operations. The greatest earthquake risk is associated with
existing school buildings that were designed and constructed before
the use of modern building codes. For many parts of the United
States, this includes buildings built as recently as the early
1990s. Although vulnerable school buildings need to be replaced
with safe new construction or rehabilitated to correct
deficiencies, for many school districts new construction is
limited, at times severely, by budgetary constraints, and seismic
rehabilitation is expensive and disruptive. However, an innovative
approach that phases a series of discrete rehabilitation actions
implemented over a period of several years, incremental seismic
rehabilitation, is an effective, affordable, and non-disruptive
strategy for responsible mitigation action. It can be integrated
efficiently into ongoing facility maintenance and capital
improvement operations to minimize cost and disruption. The
strategy of incremental seismic rehabilitation makes it possible to
get started now on improving earthquake safety in your school
district. This manual provides school administrators with the
information necessary to assess the seismic vulnerability of their
buildings, and to implement a program of incremental seismic
rehabilitation for those buildings.
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