Fire suppression in the last century has resulted in forests with
excessive amounts of biomass, leading to more severe wildfires,
covering greater areas, requiring more resources for suppression
and mitigation, and causing increased onsite and offsite damage to
forests and watersheds. Forest managers are now attempting to
reduce this accumulated biomass by thinning, prescribed fire, and
other management activities. These activities will impact watershed
health, particularly as larger areas are treated and treatment
activities become more widespread in space and in time. Management
needs, laws, social pressures, and legal findings have underscored
a need to synthesize what we know about the cumulative watershed
effects of fuel management activities. To meet this need, a
workshop was held in Provo, Utah, on April, 2005, with 45
scientists and watershed managers from throughout the United
States. At that meeting, it was decided that two syntheses on the
cumulative watershed effects of fuel management would be developed,
one for the eastern United States, and one for the western United
States. For the western synthesis, 14 chapters were defined
covering fire and forests, machinery, erosion processes, water
yield and quality, soil and riparian impacts, aquatic and landscape
effects, and predictive tools and procedures. We believe these
chapters provide an overview of our current understanding of the
cumulative watershed effects of fuel management in the western
United States. This document is the result of a major
interdisciplinary effort to synthesize our understanding of the
cumulative watershed effects of fuel management. This document is
the product of more than 20 authors and 40 reviewers including
scientists from four Forest Service Research Stations and numerous
universities. Chapter topics include overviews of the effects of
fuel management on both terrestrial and aquatic watershed
processes.
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