Archilochus was a Greek poet living in the 7th Century BC. He
originated from the island of Paros but spent considerable time
working on and fighting for Thasos, the Thracian colony of Paros.
Archilochus' relationship with Thasos and the idea of Greek
colonization is explored in his poetry. He is unique in being the
first Greek author to compose almost entirely based on his own
emotions and experiences. Previous poets, namely Homer and Hesiod,
used Greek myth and legend as the basis of their poetry.
Archilochus takes his listener to a different place with different
concerns. Throughout his poetry, Archilochus explores what it means
to be a person trying to make terms with the world and events
surrounding him.
Archilochus held a special place in the canon of Greek authors.
Alexandrian scholars included him in their canonic list of iambic
poets, along with Semonides and Hipponax, yet ancient commentators
also numbered him with Tyrtaeus and Callinus as the possible
inventor of the elegy. However modern critics often characterize
him simply as a lyric poet. Although his work now only survives in
fragments, he was revered by the ancient Greeks as one of their
most brilliant authors, able to be mentioned in the same breath as
Homer and Hesiod, yet he was also censured by them as the
archetypal poet of blame-his invectives were even said to have
driven his former fiancee and her father to suicide. Archilochus
was controversial and seen as reprehensible because of his
viewpoints. Nevertheless, Archilochus was respected and revered by
many Greeks.
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