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Distance, Rating Systems and Enterprise Finance - Ethnographic Insights from a Comparison of Regional and Large Banks in Germany (Paperback)
Loot Price: R1,257
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Distance, Rating Systems and Enterprise Finance - Ethnographic Insights from a Comparison of Regional and Large Banks in Germany (Paperback)
Series: Routledge International Studies in Money and Banking
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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In response to the credit crunch during the global financial crisis
of 2007-2008, many have called for the re-establishment of regional
banks in the UK and elsewhere. In this context, Germany's regional
banking system, with its more than 1,400 small and regional savings
banks and cooperative banks, is viewed as a role model in the
financing of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). However, in
line with the 'death of distance' debate, the universal application
of ICT-based scoring and rating systems potentially obviates the
necessity for proximity to reduce information asymmetries between
banks and SMEs, calling into question the key advantage of regional
banks. Utilising novel ethnographic findings from full-time
participant observation and interviews, this book presents intimate
insights into regional savings banks and compares their SME lending
practices with large, nationwide-operating commercial banks in
Germany. The ethnographic insights are contextualised by concise
description of the three-pillar German banking system, covering
bank regulation, structural and geographical developments, and
enterprise finance. Furthermore, the book advances an original
theoretical approach that combines classical banking theories with
insights from social studies of finance on the (ontological)
foundation of new realism. Ethnographic findings reveal varying
distances of credit granting depending on the rating results, i.e.
large banks allocate considerable credit-granting authority to
local staff and therefore challenge the proximity advantages of
regional banks. Nevertheless, by presenting case studies of lending
to SMEs, the book demonstrates the ability of regional banks to
capitalise on proximity when screening and monitoring financially
distressed SMEs and explains why the suggestion that ICT can
substitute for proximity in SME lending has to be rejected.
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