In paleoanthropology the group of hominids known as the "robust"
australopithecines has emerged as one of the most interesting.
Through them we have the opportunity to examine the origin, natural
history, and ultimate extinction of not just a single species, but
of an entire branch in the hominid fossil record.
It is generally agreed that the human lineage can be traced back
to this group of comparatively small-brained, large-toothed
creatures. This volume focuses on the evolutionary history of these
early hominids with state-of-the-art contributions by leading
international authorities in the field. Although a case can be made
for a "robust" lineage, the functional and taxonomic implications
of the morphological features are subject to vigorous disagreement.
An area of lively debate is the possible causal relationship
between the presence of early Homo and the origin, evolution, and
virtual extinction of "robust" australopithecines.
This volume summarizes what has been learned about the
evolutionary history of the "robust" australopithecines in the 50
years since Robert Broom first encountered the visage of a new kind
of ape-man from Kromdraai. New discoveries from Kromdraai to
Lomekwi have served to keep us aware that the paleontological
record for hominid evolution is hardly exhausted. Because of such
finds no single volume can hope to stand as a summary on the
"robust" australopithecines for very long, but this classic volume
comes close to achieving this goal. The book sheds new light upon
some old questions and also acts to provide new questions. The
answers to those questions bring us closer to a fuller
understanding and appreciation of the origins, evolution, and
ultimate demise of the "robust" australopithecines.
Since the "robust" australopithecines most likely stand as our
closest relatives, a better understanding of their origin, history,
and demise serves to provide heightened appreciation of the course
of human evolution itself. This definitive volume addresses the
questions and problems surrounding this important lineage.
"Frederick E. Grine" is professor and chairperson in the
department of anthropology at the State University of New York at
Stony Brook. He has published many scientific articles in books and
international journals, and he is co-editor of "Primate Phylogeny
and Scanning Microscopy of Vertebrate Mineralized Tissues" and
author of "Regional Human Anatomy."
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