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Conditionals, Information, and Inference - International Workshop, WCII 2002, Hagen, Germany, May 13-15, 2002, Revised Selected Papers (Paperback, 2005 ed.)
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Conditionals, Information, and Inference - International Workshop, WCII 2002, Hagen, Germany, May 13-15, 2002, Revised Selected Papers (Paperback, 2005 ed.)
Series: Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 3301
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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Conditionals are fascinating and versatile objects of knowledge
representation. On the one hand, they may express rules in a very
general sense, representing, for example, plausible relationships,
physical laws, and social norms. On the other hand, as default
rules or general implications, they constitute a basic tool for
reasoning, even in the presence of uncertainty. In this sense,
conditionals are intimately connected both to information and
inference. Due to their non-Boolean nature, however, conditionals
are not easily dealt with. They are not simply true or false -
rather, a conditional "if A then B" provides a context, A, for B to
be plausible (or true) and must not be confused with "A entails B"
or with the material implication "not A or B." This ill- trates how
conditionals represent information, understood in its strict sense
as reduction of uncertainty. To learn that, in the context A, the
proposition B is plausible, may reduce uncertainty about B and
hence is information. The ab- ity to predict such conditioned
propositions is knowledge and as such (earlier) acquired
information. The ?rst work on conditional objects dates back to
Boole in the 19th c- tury, and the interest in conditionals was
revived in the second half of the 20th century, when the emerging
Arti?cial Intelligence made claims for appropriate
formaltoolstohandle"generalizedrules."Sincethen,conditionalshavebeenthe
topic of countless publications, each emphasizing their relevance
for knowledge representation, plausible reasoning, nonmonotonic
inference, and belief revision.
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