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Privatizing Correctional Institutions (Paperback)
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Privatizing Correctional Institutions (Paperback)
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With more than one million people behind bars, the United States
imprisons a larger share of its population than any other
industrialized nation. This has precipitated a serious overcrowding
problem with federal and state prisons currently operating well
beyond capacity. Conventional efforts appear unable to cope with
the increasing shortage of beds or with inadequate rehabilitation
services. A bold solution is required; increasingly it is being
seen to reside in the private sector. This timely volume explores
the issues of private versus public financing, construction, and
management of medium-and high-security prisons.Private prisons are
not a new concept in the United States. They have existed in
several forms since the eighteenth century. The opening chapters
evaluate historical cases of prisons for profit, examining the
concerns of labor, abuses of inmates, and the source and resolution
of disputes between private and public sectors. These chapters
argue that the experience gained through privatization does not
justify current opposition from civil libertarians or labor
unions.Chapters dealing with the modern contracting out of complete
management and limited services document the growing trend toward
privatization and instances of public/private partnership in prison
industries.The assembled evidence indicates clearly that privately
run prisons have shown significant cost savings and good quality of
provision for prisoners while still being profitable. However, the
authors caution that these promising results must be reinforced by
public safeguards in the contracting stage and monitoring to assure
good service and security. With the American prison system in
disarray, the public interest demands that government look beyond
the public or private identity of those who wish to provide
correctional services and focus instead on who can provide the best
services at a given cost. It is essential to state that
correctional services should attain several objectives and not
merely cost minimization. The analysis and recommendations
presented here will aid in the task. Privatizing Correctional
Institutions will be of interest to law-enforcement officials,
public policy analysts, penologists, and criminologists.
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