Recent crises in emerging markets have raised doubts about the
desirability of relaxing controls on capital mobility. George Fane,
however, uses evidence from the crises in Asia and Latin America to
reassert the traditional case that such controls are an excessively
blunt instrument for achieving financial stability. This book
argues that recent official proposals for reforming the
'international financial architecture' are also unlikely to reduce
the frequency of currency and financial crises to an acceptable
level. The author proposes an alternative plan to achieve greater
financial stability: * banks should have to double the currently
accepted percentage of capital to risk-weighted assets from 8 to 16
percent and the risk-weights for loans to emerging markets should
also be raised substantially * the financial sectors in emerging
markets should be fully opened to foreign competition * bankruptcy
procedures in emerging markets should be greatly strengthened *
central banks should adopt flexible exchange rates, backed by
credible targets for inflation or monetary growth. If flexible
exchange rates are not adopted, central banks should at least avoid
the widespread practice of trying to sterilise the monetary effects
of capital flows The author argues that the implementation of this
plan will be a far more effective way of enhancing financial
stability than controlling international capital flows, or trying
to force private lenders to make new loans to countries that suffer
crises. This book will be required reading for scholars and
policymakers in the areas of international financial economics,
financial regulation, development economics and Asian studies.
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