In April 1972, after six gruelling years of design and development,
the then Lockheed California Company (now Lockheed Martin)
delivered the most technologically advanced commercial jet of its
era, the L-1011 TriStar, to its first client, Eastern Airlines. To
mark the moment, Lockheed decided to make an impressive statement
about the capabilities of its new medium-to-long-range, wide-body
trijet airliner. It did so in spectacular fashion. Overseen by two
test pilots, a total of 115 crew members, VIPs, Lockheed employees,
and selected reporters boarded a TriStar at Lockheed's Palmdale
plant in California. The subsequent 4-hour, 13-minute flight to
Washington Dulles Airport was achieved with virtually no input from
the two pilots in the cockpit, the TriStar's Automatic Flight
Control System being 'engaged from takeoff roll to landing'. It
was, Lockheed proudly claimed, 'the first cross-country flight
without the need for human hands on the controls'. As Lockheed
themselves note, in a similar fashion to other iconic passenger
airliners before it, the L-1011 had faced daunting challenges on
the way to its inaugural flight. Divergent needs from competing
airlines led to design challenges. Financial difficulties ravaged
its engine's manufacturer, Rolls-Royce, whilst a recession, fuelled
by the world's first oil crisis, lessened the demand for commercial
airliners. Lockheed, though, battled through these challenges,
which even included international allegations of bribery, with the
result that the TriStar, famed for its large, curved nose, low-set
wings, and graceful swept tail, remained in production until 1984,
by when 250 examples had been built. The toll on Lockheed, however,
was too great and after the TriStar it withdrew from the commercial
aircraft business. In this revealing insight into the L-1011, the
renowned aviation historian Graham M. Simons reveals the full story
of this airliner's design, development and service over the decades
since 1970.
General
Imprint: |
Air World
|
Country of origin: |
United Kingdom |
Release date: |
October 2021 |
Authors: |
Graham M. Simons
|
Dimensions: |
246 x 172 x 27mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Hardcover
|
Pages: |
256 |
ISBN-13: |
978-1-5267-5882-8 |
Categories: |
Books
Promotions
|
LSN: |
1-5267-5882-2 |
Barcode: |
9781526758828 |
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