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The Effect Evaluation of Haze Governance Policies in Hebei Province-Based on I-O Model (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2020)
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The Effect Evaluation of Haze Governance Policies in Hebei Province-Based on I-O Model (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2020)
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This book provides a dynamic simulation model based on input-output
table. The model includes an objective function, i.e. maximizing
economic and social development and three sub-models, including
economic growth model, pollutant emission model and energy balance
model. The data of 2012 is selected as the base period data. The
haze control policy of Hebei Province is written into the model as
an exogenous variable. Reducing the total PM2.5 emissions is an
environmental constraint, which is used to eliminate the impact of
natural factors on environmental quality. Lingo software is used to
simulate this model. By comparing the socio-economic impacts in
different scenarios, this book found the most effective policy
combination of haze governance. Comprehensive haze governance
policy recommendations provide experience for other regions of
China and other developing countries. In this book, the dynamic
simulation model of haze governance also provides a reference to
other environmental policy simulations. This book is divided into
five parts. The first part is an introduction. This paper mainly
introduces the research background, research status at home and
abroad, the purpose and significance of the study, the content and
methods of the study, the key scientific problems to be solved and
the expected results. In the second part, the current situation and
existing problems of economic, social, energy and environment
development in the study area are analyzed in detail. In the third
part, a comprehensive evaluation model of dynamic optimization of
haze control policy is constructed. The fourth part carries on the
simulation experiment, and carries on the analysis to the
experimental result. The fifth part puts forward the policy
suggestions to realize the economic, social, energy and
environmental development of Hebei Province. In this book, we have
some understandings about haze governance. From the perspective of
policy effect, the policy effects of subsidy for soil and water
conservation, subsidy for development and utilization of clean
energy, subsidy for new energy vehicles, motor vehicle restriction
and subsidy for introduction of PM2.5 treatment technology are
decreasing. Comprehensive policy can better achieve the goal of
sustainable development of economy, energy and environment than
single policy, and the effect of "source governance" policy is
better than that of "end governance" policy.
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