Beautiful, romantic and spirited, Pannonica, known as Nica,
named after her father's favorite moth, was born in 1913 to
extraordinary, eccentric privilege and a storied history. The
Rothschild family had, in only five generations, risen from the
ghetto in Frankfurt to stately homes in England. As a child, Nica
took her daily walks, dressed in white, with her two sisters and
governess around the parkland of the vast house at Tring,
Hertfordshire, among kangaroos, giant tortoises, emus and zebras,
all part of the exotic menagerie collected by her uncle Walter. As
a debutante, she was taught to fly by a saxophonist and introduced
to jazz by her brother Victor; she married Baron Jules de
Koenigswarter, settled in a chateau in France and had five
children. When World War II broke out, Nica and her five children
narrowly escaped back to England, but soon after, she set out to
find her husband who was fighting with the Free French Army in
Africa, where she helped the war effort by being a decoder, a
driver and organizing supplies and equipment.
In the early 1950s Nica heard "'Round Midnight" by the jazz
pianist and composer Thelonious Monk and, as if under a powerful
spell, abandoned her marriage and moved to New York to find him.
She devoted herself to helping Monk and other musicians: she bailed
them out of jail, paid their bills, took them to the hospital, even
drove them to their gigs, and her convertible Bentley could always
be seen parked outside downtown clubs or up in Harlem. Charlie
Parker would notoriously die in her apartment in the Stanhope
Hotel. But it was Monk who was the love of her life and whom she
cared for until his death in 1982.
Hannah Rothschild has drawn on archival material and her own
interviews in this quest to find out who her great-aunt really was
and how she fit into a family that, although passionate about music
and entomology, was reactionary in always favoring men over women.
Part musical odyssey, part love story, "The Baroness" is a
fascinating portrait of a modern figure ahead of her time who dared
to live as she wanted, finally, at the very center of New York's
jazz scene.
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