In this book, Iliana Zloch-Christy analyzes the causes and
consequences of the massive Eastern European debt to the West
accumulated in the 1970s. In assessing the region's
convertible-currency debt problem, the author addresses: the
origins of the debt being essential to Eastern Europe's economic
development; the effects of the countries' own adjustments to the
problem; and Western policies toward resolving the Eastern European
debt during the rest of the 1980s. During the 1970s, Eastern
European countries increased their borrowing from the West
considerably in order to modernize their economies and improve the
competitiveness of their goods in Western markets. The degrees of
liberalization of convertible-currency imports and borrowing in the
individual countries differed depending upon internal political
choices. Poland, Hungary, and German Democratic Republic (GDR), and
Romania borrowed heavily, whereas Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and the
Soviet Union were comparatively cautious. It was expected that the
resulting debts in all of these countries would be re-paid through
increased exports in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
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