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The congress of the people and freedom charter - A people's history (Paperback)
Loot Price: R358
Discovery Miles 3 580
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The congress of the people and freedom charter - A people's history (Paperback)
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Loot Price R358
Discovery Miles 3 580
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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The congress of the people – where the freedom charter was formally
approved by several thousand delegates – was held over the weekend
of 25–26 June 1955 in an open field in Kliptown, south of
Johannesburg. It was a colourful and dramatic affair. For Ellen
Lambert the CoP was seen as “the day of liberation like Martin
Luther’s meeting where he gave the ‘I have a dream’ speech. The
official report of the National action council that coordinated the
entire campaign stated that there were 2 844 delegates representing
all the most important urban centres, with approximately 300
delegates from Natal, 250 from the Eastern and Western Cape, 50
from the OFS and the rest came from the Transvaal, mainly from
Johannesburg. The CoP opened under the chairmanship of Dr W Conco
with a prayer by Reverend Gawe and a speech delivered on behalf of
Chief Albert Luthuli, who could not attend because of his banning
order. This was followed by the presentation of the Isitwalandwe –
an honour of a bird feather conferred on distinguished sons of the
Xhosa people – to Chief Albert Luthuli, Dr Yusuf Dadoo and Father
Trevor Huddleston “in recognition of their work to build a better
life in our country, founded upon democracy and equality”. After
this each clause of the Freedom Charter was motivated by various
speakers as listed below; limited discussion and comments were
elicited from the delegates, and the clause was adopted by a show
of hands: Preamble of the Freedom Charter – Alfred Hutchinson; The
people shall govern – NT Naicker; All national groups shall have
equal rights – Dr Letele; The people shall share in the country’s
wealth – Ben Turok; The land shall be shared amongst those who work
it – TE Tshunungwa; All shall be equal before the law – Dr A Sader;
All shall enjoy equal human rights – Sonya Bunting; There shall be
work and security – Leslie Masina; The doors of learning and
culture shall be opened – Es’kia Mphahlele.
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