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Criminal Behavior - A Process Psychology Analysis (Hardcover)
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Criminal Behavior - A Process Psychology Analysis (Hardcover)
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Crime Statistics suggest that Americans are not a notably
law-abiding people. With some 13 million felonies reported every
year, it is not surprising that few topics engage public attention
and imagination more compellingly than the dynamics of criminal
behavior. Volume and ubiquity alone might suggest the psychology of
criminal behavior is well understood and there exists an integrated
body of explanatory theory and empirical evidence. But in fact only
fragmentary and incomplete accounts have thus far appeared.
Criminal Behavior is virtually unique in providing a comprehensive
psychological paradigm that fits across variant species of crime,
while meeting the requirements of science and the needs of law
enforcement and administration of justice in controlling criminal
behavior.The authors begin this remarkable text by outlining a
model for criminal behavior based not on abnormal psychology but on
the tenets of social learning theory. They illuminate the processes
by which criminal activity is initiated and repeated, including
personal constructs, stimulus determinants, and behavioral
repertoires. They define four process elements that interact in
precipitating criminal behavior-inclination, opportunity,
expectation of reward, expectation of impunity. They show how these
process elements are regulated and confined by a series of complex
and variable boundary conditions in specific criminal offenses.
Conceptual, methodological, and operational constraints on the
study of criminal behavior are defined, and statistically and
behavioral science data bearing upon larceny and homicide, two
crimes at diametric extremes, are examined in detail.Pallone and
Hennessy locate and define those psychological variables that
render comprehensible the process whereby formally criminal acts
are construed as possible and desirable by individual actors and
show how those actors self-select psychosocial environments that
facilitate or at least do not impede the commission of crime. They
identify and explain the phenomenon of 'tinderbox violence.'Its
comprehensive perspective and balanced consideration of competing
viewpoints make Criminal Behavior an ideal text for students and
teachers of criminology and of the psychology of criminal behavior.
It is also a pioneering work for psychologists, sociologists,
criminologists, and law-enforcement official.
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