Much energy has been spent on the subject of spectrum scarcity
that would threaten to stunt the growth of wireless technologies
and services. This concern comes on the heels of the great
successes of both cellular communications and consumer oriented
communications like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth that have changed the way
people use computers and communications and that have led to the
creation of large new markets for products and services.
The response of many spectrum regulators throughout the world in
addressing these concerns has been to consider releasing more
spectrum for unlicensed or for shared use. An example is the
spectrum that is released by the transition to digital TV: the
frequencies freed up are destined, in part, to new applications
that would be license exempt. A possible beneficiary of new
spectrum releases would be "the smart grid," a networked
application of digital sensor and control technology to the energy
delivery segment of the energy utility industry. This policy has
heightened the interests of all involved in spectrum sharing and
many proposals are being considered or brought forward. However,
theory in this area is scarce and practice proves resistive of
quick solutions. A case in point is RLAN/radar spectrum sharing in
the 5GHz range: six years after the ITU-R allocated this shared
spectrum, the rules for sharing as well as the means to verify
compliance with these rules are not fully mature.
Another recent development is the interest in spectrum pricing
and trading which tend to focus on the economic aspects of spectrum
sharing at the expense understanding of the limitations as well as
the technical possibilities of spectrum sharing.
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