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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy
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Morality and Utility (Paperback)
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Morality and Utility (Paperback)
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Originally published in 1967. In the past half-century,
Utilitarianism has fallen out of favor among professional
philosophers, except in such "amended" forms as "Ideal" and "Rule"
Utilitarianism. Professor Narveson contends that amendments and
qualifications are unnecessary and misguided, and that a careful
interpretation and application of the original theory, as advocated
by Bentham, the Mills, and Sidgwick, obviates any need for
modification. Drawing on the analytical work of such influential
recent thinkers as Stevenson, Toulmin, Hare, Nowell-Smith, and
Baier, the author attempts to draw a more careful and detailed
picture than has previously been offered of the logical status and
workings of the Principle of Utility. He then turns to the
traditional objections to the theory as developed by such respected
thinkers as Ross, Frankena, Hart, and Rawls and attempts to show
how Utilitarianism can account for our undoubted obligations in the
areas of punishment, promising, distributive justice, and the other
principal moral convictions of mankind. He contends that the
Principle of Utility implies whatever is recognized to be clearly
true in these convictions and that it leaves room to doubt whatever
is doubtful in them. Narveson concludes with a rationally forceful
proof of the Principle of Utility. In the course of this argument,
which draws on the most widely accepted recent findings in
analytical ethics, Narveson discovers an essential identity between
the ethical outlooks of Kant and of Mill, which are traditionally
held to be antithetical. Both thinkers, he shows, center on the
principle that the interests of others are to be regarded as equal
in value to one's own. A new view of Mill's celebrated "proof of
utilitarianism" is developed in the course of the discussion.
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