This book explores the life of el-Hajj Beshir Agha (ca. 1657-1746),
the most powerful Chief Harem Eunuch in the history of the Ottoman
Empire. In this capacity, he helped to shape and propagate the
official Ottoman brand of Sunni Islam.El-Hajj Beshir was one of
hundreds of East African eunuchs who served as guards and
interlocutors for the imperial mothers, sisters, wives, and
concubines who inhabited Topkapy Palace's enormous harem. Enslaved
in his native Ethiopia as a boy, then castrated in Egypt, Beshir
may initially have been purchased by one of Egypt's grandees before
being introduced into the palace. Once installed in the palace, he
quickly rose through the ranks of harem eunuchs to become harem
treasurer by 1707. The mosques, theological schools, sufi lodges,
and libraries that he founded throughout the empire helped to shape
the religious and intellectual profile of the Ottoman state.
General
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