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History of Nordic Computing - IFIP WG9.7 First Working Conference on the History of Nordic Computing (HiNC1), June 16-18, 2003, Trondheim, Norway (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R2,882
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History of Nordic Computing - IFIP WG9.7 First Working Conference on the History of Nordic Computing (HiNC1), June 16-18, 2003, Trondheim, Norway (Hardcover)
Series: IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 174
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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Computing in the Nordic countries started in late 1940s mainly as
an engineering activity to build computing devices to perform
mathematical calculations and assist mathematicians and engineers
in scientific problem solving. The early computers of the Nordic
countries emerged during the 1950s and had names like BARK, BESK,
DASK, SMIL, SARA, ESKO, and NUSSE. Each of them became a nucleus in
institutes and centres for mathematical computations programmed and
used by highly qualified professionals. However, one should not
forget the punched-card machine technology at this time that had
existed for several decades. In addition, we have a Nordic name,
namely Frederik Rosing Bull, contributing to the fundaments of
punched card technology and forming the French company Bull.
Commercial products such as FACIT EDB and SAAB D20-series computers
in Sweden, the Danish GIER computer, the Nokia MIKKO computer in
Finland, as well as the computers of Norsk Data in Norway followed
the early computers. In many cases, however, companies and
institutions did not further develop or exploit Nordic computing
hardware, even though it exhibited technical advantages.
Consequently, in the 1970s, US computers, primarily from IBM,
flooded the Nordic market.
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