After the financial crisis and Great Recession, some have called
for replacing standard economic theory by heterodox models based
upon behavioural approaches. "The Responsible Economy" argues that
there is nothing wrong with economic theory. Instead, the problem
has been a devil s pact of simplistic pro-market economics combined
with simplistic Keynesian monetary policy.
This book revisits the fundamental theorems in economics that
state the conditions for markets to achieve efficiency. It has long
been known that there are limitations of markets in dealing with
externalities, increasing returns to scale and monopoly. The role
of information in the economy was developed in economic theory in
the 1970s onwards and in a world of imperfect and asymmetric
information, markets perform poorly. Managers of firms engage in
short-termism, take on excessive risk and misstate their own and
their firm s performance. While finance theory makes clear that
much of the activity in the financial services sector is of no
economic value and represents wasteful financial engineering . In
this real world, it is economically inefficient for firms to
maximise shareholder value. On the macroeconomics side, monetary
expansion cannot be an effective substitute for addressing real
problems of infrastructure and education investment.
This book maintains that markets work best if individuals and
firms behave ethically and responsibly. Employment should be a
long-term relationship; firms should pay living wages, produce good
products at a fair price, and pay their share of taxes. Where these
standards don t hold, governments should not try to micromanage
through regulation, but set up simple and straightforward policies.
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