The search for equality has been an enduring one in the United
States. Yet there has been little significant change in the
distribution of wealth over the generations, while the political
ideology of socialism has been rejected outright by most people. In
a sensitive rendering of data, Jennifer Hochschild discovers that
it is the nonrich themselves who do not support the downward
redistribution of wealth.
Using a long questionnaire and in-depth interviews, she examines
the ideals and contemporary practices of Americans on the subject
of distributive justice. She finds that both rich and poor
Americans perceive three realms in their lives: the private, the
political, and the economic. People tend to support equality in two
of the realms: the private, where fundamental socialization takes
place in the family, school, and neighborhood, and the political,
where issues arise about taxes, private property, rights, political
representation, social welfare policies, and visions of utopia. But
in the economic realm of the workplace, class structure, and
opportunity, Americans favor maintaining material differences among
people.
Hochschild shows how divergence between ideals and practices,
and especially between Americans' views of political and economic
justice, produces ambivalence. Issues involving redistribution of
wealth force people to think about whether they prefer political
equalization or economic differentiation. Uncertain, Americans
sometimes support equality, sometimes inequality, sometimes are
torn between these two beliefs. As a result, they are often tense,
helpless, or angry.
It is not often that Americans are allowed to talk so candidly
and within rigorous socialscience sampling about their lives.
Hochschild gives us a new combination of oral history and political
theory that political scientists, philosophers, sociologists, and
policymakers can read with profit and pleasure.
General
Imprint: |
Harvard University Press
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Release date: |
December 1981 |
First published: |
1986 |
Authors: |
Jennifer L. Hochschild
|
Dimensions: |
235 x 152 x 23mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Paperback
|
Pages: |
360 |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-674-95087-0 |
Categories: |
Books >
Business & Economics >
Economics >
General
|
LSN: |
0-674-95087-9 |
Barcode: |
9780674950870 |
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