Power sharing may be broadly defined as any set of arrangements
that prevents one political agency or collective from monopolizing
power, whether temporarily or permanently. Ideally, such measures
promote inclusiveness or at least the coexistence of divergent
cultures within a state. In places deeply divided by national,
ethnic, linguistic, or religious conflict, power sharing is the
standard prescription for reconciling antagonistic groups,
particularly where genocide, expulsion, or coerced assimilation
threaten the lives and rights of minority peoples. In recent
history, the success record of this measure is mixed."Power Sharing
in Deeply Divided Places" features fifteen analytical studies of
power-sharing systems, past and present, as well as critical
evaluations of the role of electoral systems and courts in their
implementation. Interdisciplinary and international in formation
and execution, the chapters encompass divided cities such as
Belfast, Jerusalem, Kirkuk, and Sarajevo and divided places such as
Belgium, Israel/Palestine, Northern Ireland, and South Africa, as
well as the Holy Roman Empire, the Saffavid Empire, Aceh in
Indonesia, and the European Union.Equally suitable for specialists,
teachers, and students, "Power Sharing in Deeply Divided Places"
considers the merits and defects of an array of variant systems and
provides explanations of their emergence, maintenance, and
failings; some essays offer lucid proposals targeted at particular
places. While this volume does not presume that power sharing is a
panacea for social reconciliation, it does suggest how it can help
foster peace and democracy in conflict-torn countries.Contributors:
Liam Anderson, Florian Bieber, Scott A. Bollens, Benjamin Braude,
Ed Cairns, Randall Collins, Kris Deschouwer, Bernard Grofman, Colin
Irwin, Samuel Issacharoff, Allison McCulloch, Joanne McEvoy,
Brendan O'Leary, Philippe van Parijs, Alfred Stepan, Ronald
Wintrobe.
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