Few people beyond the shores of Taiwan are aware that it is home
to a population of indigenous peoples who for more than fifteen
thousand years have lived on the island. Over the years, through
the Chinese imperial period, the Japanese occupation, and for most
of the twentieth century, the indigenous peoples of Taiwan were
marginalized and deprived of rights. However, with the lifting of
martial law in 1987, new government policies regarding ethnic
groups, and growing interest in Taiwan's aboriginal peoples,
indigenous writing began to blossom. With its intense and lyrical
explorations of a fading culture, indigenous writing has become an
important topic of discussion in Taiwanese literary circles.
This collection of indigenous literature is the first such
anthology in English. In selecting the stories, essays, and poems
for the anthology, the editors provide a representative sampling
from each of Taiwan's nine indigenous tribes. The writers explore
such themes as the decline of traditional ways of life in Taiwan's
aboriginal communities, residual belief in ancestral spirits,
assimilation into a society dominated by Han Chinese, and the
psychological and economic encroachment of the outside world. Their
writings offer previously unheard perspectives on the plight of
aboriginal cultures and the experiences of Taiwanese
minorities.
John Balcom has included an introduction to provide the reader
with background information on Taiwan's indigenous peoples. The
introduction addresses the origins of Taiwan's Austronesian peoples
and general information on their culture, languages, and history. A
discussion of the growth and development of indigenous literature,
its sociolinguistic and cultural significance, and the difficulties
faced by such writers is also included.
General
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