For thirty years, Northern Ireland was riven by sustained
ethnonationalist conflict over the issue of whether the territory
should remain part of the United Kingdom or reunify with the
Republic of Ireland. The 1998 Belfast or "Good Friday" Agreement
brought peace to the region by instituting a consociational
government, which acknowledged the political differences between
nationalists and unionists in Northern Ireland and established a
legislative body characterized by power-sharing between the
region's political parties. In Consociation and Voting in Northern
Ireland, the first study to address electoral behaviors and
opinions in a power-sharing society, John Garry interrogates the
democratic efficacy of Northern Ireland's consociational
government. John Garry investigates the electoral period between
2007-when all of Northern Ireland's major political parties joined
the power-sharing government-and 2011 and analyzes postelection
survey data to assess the democratic behavior of Northern Irish
voters. The evidence is used to address the following questions:
How democratic is a consociational government? If all the main
parties are in the government, and there are no opposition parties
per se, is it possible for voters to hold the government to
account? Do power-sharing structures simply perpetuate underlying
divisions in the constituency? And since consociational power
sharing relies on agreements between senior politicians, can
citizens end up feeling disillusioned and, therefore, disinclined
to vote? In the process of answering these questions, Garry
presents new information on shifting identity formations in
Northern Ireland and extends his analysis to the implications of
power-sharing agreements for other nations.
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