What is your highest ideal? What code do you live by? We all know
that these differ from person to person. Artists, scientists,
social activists, farmers, executives, and athletes are guided by
very different ideals. Nonetheless for hundreds of years
philosophers have sought a single, overriding ideal that should
guide everyone, always, everywhere, and after centuries of debate
we're no closer to an answer. In How Should We Live?, John Kekes
offers a refreshing alternative, one in which we eschew absolute
ideals and instead consider our lives as they really are, day by
day, subject to countless vicissitudes and unforeseen obstacles.
Kekes argues that ideal theories are abstractions from the
realities of everyday life and its problems. The well-known arenas
where absolute ideals conflict--dramatic moral controversies about
complex problems involved in abortion, euthanasia, plea bargaining,
privacy, and other hotly debated topics--should not be the primary
concerns of moral thinking. Instead, he focuses on the simpler
problems of ordinary lives in ordinary circumstances. In each
chapter he presents the conflicts that a real person--a
schoolteacher, lawyer, father, or nurse, for example--is likely to
face. He then uses their situations to shed light on the mundane
issues we all must deal with in everyday life, such as how we use
our limited time, energy, or money; how we balance short- and
long-term satisfactions; how we deal with conflicting loyalties;
how we control our emotions; how we deal with people we dislike;
and so on. Along the way he engages some of our most important
theorists, including Donald Davidson, Thomas Nagel, Christine
Korsgaard, Harry Frankfurt, Charles Taylor, Alasdair MacIntyre, and
Bernard Williams, ultimately showing that no ideal--whether
autonomy, love, duty, happiness, or truthfulness--trumps any other.
No single ideal can always guide how we overcome the many different
problems that stand in the way of living as we should. Rather than
rejecting such ideals, How Should We Live? offers a way of
balancing them by a practical and pluralistic approach--rather than
a theory--that helps us cope with our problems and come closer to
what our lives should be.
General
Imprint: |
University of Chicago Press
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Release date: |
March 2019 |
Authors: |
John Kekes
|
Dimensions: |
229 x 152 x 28mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Paperback
|
Pages: |
264 |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-226-63907-9 |
Categories: |
Books >
Humanities >
Philosophy >
General
Books >
Philosophy >
General
|
LSN: |
0-226-63907-X |
Barcode: |
9780226639079 |
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