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The Atomic Components of Thought (Hardcover)
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Discovery Miles 40 670
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The Atomic Components of Thought (Hardcover)
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This book achieves a goal that was set 25 years ago when the HAM
theory of human memory was published. This theory reflected one of
a number of then-current efforts to create a theory of human
cognition that met the twin goals of precision and complexity. Up
until then the standard for precision had been the mathematical
theories of the 1950s and 1960s. These theories took the form of
precise models of specific experiments along with some informal,
verbally-stated understanding of how they could be extended to new
experiments. They seemed to fall far short of capturing the breadth
and power of human cognition that was being demonstrated by the new
experimental work in human cognition. The next 10 years saw two
major efforts to address the problems of scope. In 1976, the ACT
theory was first described and included a production rule system of
procedural memory to complement HAM's declarative memory. This
provided a computationally adequate system which was indeed capable
of accounting for all sorts of cognition. In 1993, a new version of
ACT--ACT-R--was published. This was an effort to summarize the
theoretical progress made on skill acquisition in the intervening
10 years and to tune the subsymbolic level of ACT-R with the
insights of the rational analysis of cognition.
Although the appearance of generally-available, full-function code
set off a series of events which was hardly planned, it resulted in
this book. The catalyst for this was the emergence of a user
community. Lebiere insisted that assembling a critical mass of
users was essential to the ultimate success of the theory and that
a physical gathering was the only way to achieve that goal. This
resulted in the First Annual ACT-R Summer School and Workshop, held
in 1994. In writing the book, the authors became seized by an
aspiration that went beyond just describing the theory correctly.
They decided to try to display what the theory could do by
collecting together and describing some of its in-house
applications. This book reflects decades of work in ACT-R
accumulated by many researchers. The chapters are authored by the
people that did that particular work. No doubt the reader will be
impressed by the scope of the research and the quality of the
individual work. Less apparent, but no less important, was the
effort that everyone put into achieving the overall consistency and
technical integrity of the book. This is the first work in
cognitive science to precisely model such a wide range of phenomena
with a single theory.
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