After a history of funding environmentally costly megaprojects,
the World Bank now claims that it is trying to become a leading
force for sustainable development. For more than a decade,
nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and grassroots movements have
formed transnational coalitions to reform the World Bank and the
governments that it funds. The Struggle for Accountability assesses
the efforts of these groups to make the World Bank more publicly
accountable.The book is organized into four parts. Part I describes
the NGOs and grassroots movements that are the book's central
focus. Part II presents case studies of four projects that provoked
the emergence of transnational advocacy coalitions: Indonesia's
Kedung Ombo dam, the Mt. Apo geothermal plant in the Philippines,
Brazil's Planaforo Amazon development project, and the remarkable
campaign of Ecuador's indigenous people to influence national
economic policy that led to their participation in the design of a
development loan. Part III looks at the origins and politics of
reform in four areas of broader World Bank policy: the rights of
indigenous peoples, involuntary resettlement, water resources, and
the World Bank's institutional reforms that are supposed to
encourage public accountability. In the last section, the editors
discuss issues of accountability within transnational coalitions
and assess the impact of advocacy campaigns on World Bank projects
and policies.Contributors: L. David Brown, Jane G. Covey, Jonathan
A. Fox, Andrew Gray, Margaret E. Keck, Deborah Moore, Antoinette
Royo, Augustinus Rumansara, Leonard Sklar, Kay Treakle, Lori Udall,
David A. Wirth.
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