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Books > Law > Laws of other jurisdictions & general law > Constitutional & administrative law > Citizenship & nationality law
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Historical Memory and Criminal Justice in Spain - A Case of Late Transitional Justice (Hardcover, New)
Loot Price: R2,113
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Historical Memory and Criminal Justice in Spain - A Case of Late Transitional Justice (Hardcover, New)
Series: Series on Transitional Justice, 14
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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The Spanish transition from the Franco regime to democracy has not
been a very popular subject amongst researchers examining
transitional justice at the international level. However, Spain
presents certain peculiarities that make it an interesting case in
which to explore comparative law and sociology. It has sometimes
been seen as a model of peaceful transition, but has also been
labelled as an example of an "amnesic" transition to a democratic
system in which victims' rights, justice and truth were forgotten.
In contrast to other transitions, demands of justice were not
expressed during what was the purely transitional period, but they
have been on the increase since then. That is why, in this case, we
can speak of "post-transitional justice" or, more properly, of
"late transitional justice". This book analyses, above all, the
laws, policies and judicial decisions adopted in Spain that were
related to the construction of the past and could therefore be
understood as measures of transitional justice. By comparing this
experience with transitional decisions adopted in other countries,
the book highlights the main features of the Spanish case and the
lessons that can be learned from it. Measures adopted during the
transitional period, such as the amnesty and subsequent decisions
aimed at giving some kind of partial reparation to the victims of
the repression, are here studied. Demands for reviewing the past,
the 2007 Act of Historical Memory, and the controversial use of
criminal justice are also considered. Criminal Law is hardly
applicable to the facts of the past, but the purely amnesic option
can no longer be defended. Therefore, the author proposes a plan of
action including different measures, such as the creation of a
commission of memory, which would be in charge of investigating not
only violent crimes or torture, but also other related crimes,
including child abduction and politically motivated unlawful
adoptions and those perpetrated in a systematic way during the
Dictatorship. A victim-centred approach requires ensuring that each
victim has the right to be considered on the basis of his or her
own suffering, needs and rights and not as a member of a large
group.
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