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Philosophical Foundations of Climate Change Policy (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R1,883
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Philosophical Foundations of Climate Change Policy (Hardcover)
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There is widespread agreement that something must be done to combat
anthropogenic climate change. And yet what is the extent of our
obligations? It would clearly be unjust for us to allow global
warming to reach dangerous levels. But what is the nature of this
injustice? Providing a plausible philosophical specification of the
wrongness of our present inaction has proven surprisingly
difficult. Much of this is due to the temporal structure of the
problem, or the fact that there is such a significant delay between
our actions and the effects that they produce. Many normative
theories that sound plausible when applied to contemporaneous
problems generate surprising or perverse results when applied to
problems that extend over long periods of time, involving effects
on individuals who have not yet been born. So while states have a
range of sensible climate change policies at their disposal, the
philosophical foundations of these policies remains indeterminate.
By far the most influential philosophical position has been the
variant of utilitarianism most popular among economists, which
maintains that we have an obligation to maximize the well-being of
all people, from now until the end of time. Climate change
represents an obvious failure of maximization. Many environmental
philosophers, however, find this argument unpersuasive, because it
also implies that we have an obligation to maximize economic
growth. Yet their attempts to provide alternative foundations for
policy have proven unpersuasive. Joseph Heath presents an approach
to thinking about climate change policy grounded in social contract
theory, which focuses on the fairness of existing institutions, not
the welfare of future generations, in order to generate a set of
plausible policy prescriptions.
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