This posthumous collection of essays doesn't work well as a book
but is worth reading anyway. Shklar's (Ordinary Vices, 1984, etc.)
untimely death in 1992 left a hole in Harvard's political-science
department and a project on American political thought unfinished.
Two colleagues attempt to address the latter in this volume by
presenting 13 of her essays on the subject, only four of which have
previously appeared. While the serious, impressive scholarship
characteristic of Shklar's work is evident here, however, the
result is more frustrating than illuminating. Writing about
American political thought has always been problematic: Without
great philosophical works to serve as touchstones, scholars are
confronted with a wide variety of source material to blend together
into a coherent theory. Shklar quite rightly rejects the
traditional oversimplifications of consensualism (Americans are all
basically liberals) and exceptionalism (American political
experience is unique) that have been used to obscure the richness
and diversity of American political thought. Unfortunately, her
impressive forays into that richness and diversity - exploring
figures from Hamilton to Hawthorne, and topics ranging from
friendship to rights - yields no general framework that illuminates
the whole. The veins of American intellectual history are mined
selectively, at times repetitively, and with large areas left
untouched. For example, while the Jefferson-Adams correspondence is
indeed one of the great treasures of early American political
thought, it's introduced and consulted extensively in several
essays, while anything beyond a passing mention of a person or
event from the post - Civil War period is hard to find. Historical
description rather than philosophical generalization was always
Shklar's strength, but with the time to shape these essays into a
book her efforts would have constituted a much more significant
contribution to American political thought. It's tragic that this
will not occur. (Kirkus Reviews)
Noted political philosopher Judith Shklar declined to write a book
about American political thought because, she once claimed, "the
subject is too hard." She finally took on this formidable task late
in her career, but her untimely death left most of the work
unpublished. Now "Redeeming American Political Thought" makes these
essays, some published here for the first time, available to
readers.
In these thirteen essays, Shklar explores two themes crucial to
discussions of American democracy: first, what she terms the
"fundamental social condition" of American life, the tension
between expansive political equality and persistent social
inequality; and second, "redeeming" American political thought for
those who believe it lacks the complexity and depth of the European
tradition. She covers issues ranging from the use of history in
political discourse to the effect of skepticism on politics and
thinkers from Hamilton and Jefferson to Melville. The strength and
depth of this collection underscore Shklar's reputation as one of
this century's most important liberal scholars.
Judith N. Shklar (1928-1992) was Cowles Professor of Government at
Harvard University and the author of nine books in political
philosophy.
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