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Rail Transportation - Positive Train Control, Safety and Rehabilitation (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R3,907
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Rail Transportation - Positive Train Control, Safety and Rehabilitation (Hardcover)
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The Rail Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (RSIA08) requires
implementation of positive train control (PTC) on railroads which
carry passengers or have high-volume freight traffic with toxic- or
poisonous-by-inhalation hazardous materials. Chapters 1 and 2
discuss passenger railroads' PTC progress and FRA's steps to assist
them, and how passenger railroads and FRA plan to approach the 2018
and 2020 deadlines. Chapter 3 reports on the FRA's passenger
equipment safety standards using a performance-based approach to
adopt new and modified requirements governing the construction of
conventional and high-speed passenger rail equipment. Chapter 4
examines key characteristics of FRA's and FTA's rail safety
oversight programs and strengths and limitations of FRA's and FTA's
rail safety oversight programs. Crashes at highway-rail grade
crossings are one of the leading causes of railroad-related deaths.
Chapter 5 examines the focus of FRA's grade-crossing-safety
research, how states select and implement grade-crossing projects
and what data are available from FRA to inform their decisions, and
the challenges states reported in implementing and assessing
projects and the extent to which FHWA assesses the program's
effectiveness. When a train is not moving but its engines are
running, it can present risks and disruptions for the surrounding
community as reported in chapter 6. Railroad bridges carry heavy
and potentially dangerous loads over busy roadways and important
waterways. Many of these bridges are a century old or more.
However, unlike road bridges, which are the responsibility of
public entities, railroad bridges are the responsibility of the
private railroad companies that own or operate them. Congress has
acted in recent years to improve oversight of railroad bridge
safety, but incidents have prompted concerns about whether enough
is being done to protect the public as discussed in chapter 7.
Train derailments or collisions are often well-publicized events
and receive significant attention from policymakers seeking to
reduce their reoccurrence. Less attention has been devoted to
trespassing, although it is a much greater cause of rail-related
fatalities than derailments and collisions combined. As reported in
chapter 8, over three-fifths of deaths in rail incidents have been
pedestrian trespassers, and vehicle-train accidents at railroad
grade crossings account for nearly one-third Congress created the
Railroad Rehabilitation and Improvement Financing (RRIF) program to
offer long-term, low-cost loans to railroad operators, with
particular attention to small freight railroads, to help them
finance improvements to infrastructure and investments in
equipment. This program is the focus of chapter 9. Chapter 10
examines how WMATA spent its capital funds from fiscal years 2011
through 2017, how WMATA's new capital planning process addresses
weaknesses it identified in the prior process, and WMATA's progress
toward its track preventive maintenance program's goals and how the
program aligns with leading program management practices.
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