This reader in the history of economic thought challenges the
assumption that today's prevailing economic theories are always the
most appropriate ones. As Leland Yeager has pointed out, unlike the
scientists of the natural sciences, economists provide their ideas
largely to politicians and political appointees who have rather
different incentives that might prevent them from choosing the best
economic theory. In this book, the life and work of each of the
founders of economics is examined by the best available expert on
that founding figure.These contributors present rather novel and
certainly not mainstream interpretations of the founders of modern
economics.
The primary theme concerns the development of economic thought
as this emerged in the various continental traditions including the
Islamic tradition.These continental traditions differed
substantially, both substantively and methodologically, from the
Anglo-Saxon orientation that has been dominant in the last century
for example in the study of public finance or the very construct of
the state itself.This books maps the various channels of
continental economics, particularly from the late-18th through the
early-20th centuries, explaining and demonstrating the underlying
unity amid the surface diversity. In particular, the book
emphasizes the writings of John Stuart Mill, his predecessor David
Ricardo and his follower Jeremy Bentham; the theory of Marginalism
by von Thunen, Cournot, and Gossen; the legacy of Karl Marx; the
innovations in developmental economics by Friedrich List; the
economic and monetary contributions and "struggle of escape" by
John Maynard Keynes; the formidable theory in public finance and
economics by Joseph Schumpeter; a reinterpretation of Alfred
Marshall; Leon Walras, Heinrich von Stackelberg, Knut Wicksell,
Werner Sombart, and Friedrich August von Hayek are each dealt with
in their own right."
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