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Stratosphere Troposphere Interactions - An Introduction (Hardcover, 2008 ed.)
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Stratosphere Troposphere Interactions - An Introduction (Hardcover, 2008 ed.)
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Stratospheric processes play a signi?cant role in regulating the
weather and c- mate of the Earth system. Solar radiation, which is
the primary source of energy for the tropospheric weather systems,
is absorbed by ozone when it passes through the stratosphere,
thereby modulating the solar-forcing energy reaching into the t-
posphere. The concentrations of the radiatively sensitive
greenhouse gases present in the lower atmosphere, such as water
vapor, carbon dioxide, and ozone, control the radiation balance of
the atmosphere by the two-way interaction between the stratosphere
and troposphere. The stratosphere is the transition region which
interacts with the weather s- tems in the lower atmosphere and the
richly ionized upper atmosphere. Therefore, this part of the
atmosphere provides a long list of challenging scienti?c problems
of basic nature involving its thermal structure, energetics,
composition, dynamics, chemistry, and modeling. The lower
stratosphere is very much linked dynamically, radiatively, and
chemically with the upper troposphere, even though the temperature
characteristics of these regions are different. The stratosphere is
a region of high stability, rich in ozone and poor in water - por
and temperature increases with altitude. The lower stratospheric
ozone absorbs the harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun
and protects life on the Earth. On the other hand, the troposphere
has high concentrations of water vapor, is low in ozone, and
temperature decreases with altitude. The convective activity is
more in the troposphere than in the stratospher
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