A concise primer that complicates a convenient truth in
biology—the divide between germ and somatic cells—with
far-reaching ethical and public policy ramifications.
Scientists have long held that we two have kinds of cells—germ
and soma. Make a change to germ cells—say using genome
editing—and that change will appear in the cells of future
generations. Somatic cells are “safe” after such tampering;
modify your skin cells, and your future children’s skin cells
will never know. And, while germ cells can give rise to new
generations (including all of the somatic cells in a body), somatic
cells can never become germ cells. How did scientists discover this
relationship and distinction between somatic and germ cells—the
so-called Weismann Barrier—and does it actually exist? Can
somatic cells become germ cells in the way germ cells become
somatic cells? That is, can germ cells regenerate from somatic
cells even though conventional wisdom denies this possibility?
Covering research from the late nineteenth century to the 2020s,
historian and philosopher of science Kate MacCord explores how
scientists came to understand and accept the dubious concept of the
Weismann Barrier and what profound implications this convenient
assumption has for research and policy, from genome editing to stem
cell research, and much more.
General
Imprint: |
University of Chicago Press
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Series: |
Convening Science: Discovery at the Marine Biological Laboratory |
Release date: |
2024 |
Authors: |
Kate MacCord
|
Dimensions: |
216 x 140mm (L x W) |
Pages: |
168 |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-226-83049-0 |
Categories: |
Books
|
LSN: |
0-226-83049-7 |
Barcode: |
9780226830490 |
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