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The National Health Service - an antiquated system of healthcare (Paperback)
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The National Health Service - an antiquated system of healthcare (Paperback)
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Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject English Language
and Literature Studies - Culture and Applied Geography, grade: 2,3,
University of Kassel, course: Britain under New Labour, 19 entries
in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: At the turn of
the 21st century the British system of health care is to be found
in serious difficulties. Expenditure constantly grows and the
medical services are not able to meet the needs of the population.
Patients have to set their names on waiting lists for hospital
treatments, staff is underpaid and the top-down structure of the
system antiquated and inefficient. In fact, we are facing three
major problems: Funding, social change and structure. Funding is
almost entirely based on a tax model, combined with a certain
demographic model. However during the past fifty years the
population has changed, which led to a budget deficit and a
dramatically worsening of the services. If there has been a high
unemployment, the governmental tax income decreased. On the one
hand, life expectancy increases and therefore the demand for
medical support. On the other hand, the state is confronted with a
declining birth-rate. Children represent the next generation of
tax-payers and so the governmental tax income will decrease and the
gap between financial resources and expenditure enlarges. The NHS
was once founded after the Second World War as an institution of
social security and justice to provide free health care for all. In
former times, concerning medical supply, people were dependent on
themselves, respectively on their financial status. The new model
promised to be an advancement. Now the NHS is about to regress.
Today, costs for certain medical services are transferred from
state to citizens. The system is antiquated, a more flexible model
is needed here, which resists major social changes and financial
fluctuations. This implies a completely different model of funding
and a structural modernisation. A general private insura
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