The Internet has become a powerful medium for Africans in the
Diaspora to meet for cross border dialogue. Cameroonians all over
the world are using this tool for what the present study considers
to be a public-sphere discourse. Cameroonians living in the United
States and other nations use the Internet to discuss and debate the
political, social, economic, and cultural aspects of the nationhood
of Cameroon with the aim of seeking solutions to some of those
pressing needs that confront the country. This study builds on
Habermas and other leading feminist authors' conceptualization of
the democratic public sphere, central to Habermas' theory of
communicative action. This study's theoretical framework
incorporates elements of the African experience in order to examine
the dominant, oppositional and parallel themes that arise from four
Cameroonian websites just before the national presidential election
in 2004. The methodology adapts Jager's critical discourse
analytical (CDA) framework, which was deemed an appropriate
methodology because it sought not only to analyze the linguistic
component of the discourse in the four websites, but more
importantly to examine the holistic structure of the discourse that
is its history and context. This study concludes that gender
disparity existed in the dialogue between Cameroonian men and
women. Cameroonian men were more dominant than the women in the
discourse on the central themes involving the Cameroonian
presidential election of 2004. The all-female website was more
focused on the infrastructural development of Cameroon. Lastly,
these findings suggest that future studies should focus on the ways
that the Cameroonians and other Diasporic populations utilize the
Internet to create alternative discursive spaces for political and
social purposes.
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