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An Unfinished Foundation - The United Nations and Global Environmental Governance (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R3,533
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An Unfinished Foundation - The United Nations and Global Environmental Governance (Hardcover)
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Why is the United Nations not more effective on global
environmental challenges? The UN Charter mandates the global
organization to seek four noble aspirations: international peace
and security, rule of law among nations, human rights for all
people, and social progress through development. On environmental
issues, however, the UN has understood its charge much more
narrowly: it works for "better law between nations" and "better
development within them." This approach treats peace and human
rights as unrelated to the world's environmental problems, despite
a large body of evidence to the contrary. In this path-breaking
book, a leading scholar of global environmental governance
critiques the UN's failure to use its mandates on human rights and
peace as tools in its environmental work. The book traces the
institutionalization and performance of the UN's "law and
development" framework and the parallel silence on rights and
peace. Despite some important gains, the traditional approach is
failing for some of world's most pressing and contentious
environmental challenges, and has lost most of the political
momentum it once enjoyed. The disastrous "Rio+20" Summit laid this
fact bare, as assembled governments failed to find meaningful
agreement on any of the most pressing issues. By not treating the
environment as a human rights issue, the UN fails to mobilize
powerful tools for accountability in the face of pollution and
resource degradation. And by ignoring the conflict potential around
natural resources and environmental protection efforts, the UN
misses opportunities to transform the destructive cycle of violence
and vulnerability around resource extraction. The book traces the
history of the UN's traditional approach, maps its increasingly
apparent limits, and suggests needed reforms. Detailed case
histories for each of the four mandate domains flag several
promising initiatives, while identifying barriers to
transformation. Its core implication: the UN's environmental
efforts require not just a managerial reorganization but a
conceptual revolution-one that brings to bear the full force of the
organization's mandate. Peacebuilding, conflict sensitivity,
rights-based frameworks, and accountability mechanisms can be used
to enhance the UN's environmental effectiveness and legitimacy.
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