The Soviet elite has undergone two major transformations in the
twentieth century: Stalin's purges and replacement of old elite by
Soviet trained proletarian modernizing managers; and, under
Gorbachev, the current displacement of the modernizing managers by
politicians. This book is an analytical study of the Soviet
political elite as a body, from 1917 to 1990. Focusing on the
changing structure of the elite, it is based partly on Kenneth C.
Farmer's database consisting of biographical and career data on
over 1500 high-level leaders. Farmer also synthesizes the work of
four classical theorists--Gaetano Mosca, Vilfredo Pareto, Max
Weber, and Alexis de Tocqueville--with more contemporary theorists.
The book's unique features include its scope, the central database
(the largest on which any work has been published), and its
creative theoretical approach.
Farmer concludes that the dismantling of the personnel selection
system with competitive elections deprives the elite of the ability
to reproduce itself. New voluntary associations make possible the
emergence of genuine strategic elites. In examining the
ramifications of this new system, this book is one of the first
studies to apply a structural-anthropological theoretical framework
to the phenomenon of Soviet elites. Scholars in the Soviet studies
field will find this unique theoretical approach refreshing and
thought provoking.
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