In the past few decades, scientists of human nature including
experimental and cognitive psychologists, neuroscientists,
evolutionary theorists, and behavioral economists have explored the
way we arrive at moral judgments. They have called into question
commonplaces about character and offered troubling explanations for
various moral intuitions. Research like this may help explain what,
in fact, we do and feel. But can it tell us what we ought to do or
feel? In "Experiments in Ethics," the philosopher Kwame Anthony
Appiah explores how the new empirical moral psychology relates to
the age-old project of philosophical ethics.
Some moral theorists hold that the realm of morality must be
autonomous of the sciences; others maintain that science undermines
the authority of moral reasons. Appiah elaborates a vision of
naturalism that resists both temptations. He traces an intellectual
genealogy of the burgeoning discipline of "experimental
philosophy," provides a balanced, lucid account of the work being
done in this controversial and increasingly influential field, and
offers a fresh way of thinking about ethics in the classical
tradition.
Appiah urges that the relation between empirical research and
morality, now so often antagonistic, should be seen in terms of
dialogue, not contest. And he shows how experimental philosophy,
far from being something new, is actually as old as philosophy
itself. Beyond illuminating debates about the connection between
psychology and ethics, intuition and theory, his book helps us to
rethink the very nature of the philosophical enterprise.
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