Friendship, Altruism, and Morality, originally published in
1980, gives an account of "altruistic emotions" (compassion,
sympathy, concern) and friendship that brings out their moral
value. Blum argues that moral theories centered on rationality,
universal principle, obligation, and impersonality cannot capture
this moral importance. This was one of the first books in
contemporary moral philosophy to emphasize the moral significance
of emotions, to deal with friendship as a moral phenomenon, and to
challenge the rationalism of standard interpretations of Kant,
although Blum's "sentimentalism" owes more to Schopenhauer than to
Hume. It was a forerunner to care ethics, and feminist ethics more
generally; to virtue ethics; and to subsequent influential
interpretations of Kant that attempted to room for altruistic
emotion and friendship, and other forms of particularism and
partialism. In addition, the work has been widely influential in
religious studies, political theory, bioethics, and feminist
ethics.
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