PERMANENT REVOLUTION PREFACE AMERICAN EDITION As THIS book goes to
press in the English language, the whole thinking part of the
international working class, and in a sense, the whole of civilized
humanity, listens with particularly keen interest to the
reverberations of the economic turn taking place on the part of the
former czarist empire. The greatest attention in this connection is
aroused by the problem of collectivizing the peasant hold ings. And
no wonder in this sphere the break with the past assumes a
particularly clear-cut character. But a correct evaluation of
collectivization is unthinkable without a general conception of the
socialist revolution. And here on an even higher plane, we are
again convinced that everything in the field of Marxian theory is
bound up with practical activity. The most remote, and it would
seem, abstract disagreements, if they are thought out to the end,
will sooner or later be expressed in practise, and the latter
allows not a single theoretical mistake to be made with impunity.
The collectivization of peasant holdings is, it is under stood, the
most necessary and fundamental part of the socialist transformation
of society. The volume and tempo of collectivization, however, are
not only determined by the governments will but, in the final
analysis, by the economic factors by the height of the countrys
economic level, the relationship between industry and agriculture
PERMANENT REVOLUTION and consequently by the technical resources of
agriculture itself. Industrialization is the motive force of the
whole newer culture and, by that, the only conceivable basis of
socialism. In the conditions of the Soviet Union, indus
trialization means first of allthe strengthening of the base of the
proletariat as a ruling class. Simultaneously, it creates the
material and technical premises for the collec tivization of
agriculture. The tempos of both these pro cesses are
interdependent. The proletariat is interested in the highest tempos
for these processes, in so far as the new society that is to be
created is thus best protected from external danger, and at the
same time creates a source for systematically improving the
material level of the toiling masses. However, the tempo that can
be accomplished is limited by the whole material and cultural
position of the country, by the mutual relationship between the
city and village and by the most urgent needs of the masses, who
can sacri fice their today for the sake of tomorrow only up to a
certain point. The best and most advantageous tempos are those
which not only produce the most rapid develop ment of industry and
collectivization at the given moment, but secure the necessary
resistance - of the social regime, that is, first of all the
strengthening of the alliance of the workers and peasants, which
alone prepares the possibility of further successes. From this
point of view, the general historical criterion by which the party
and state leadership directs the development of industry as planned
economy assumes decisive significance. Here two principal variants
are possible a the course described above towards the economic
entrenchment of the proletarian dictatorship in one country until
further victories of the international proletariat revolution the
viewpoint of the Left Opposi tion b the course towards the
construction of an isolated national socialist society and at that
in the shortestPREFACE, historical time the present official
viewpoint. These are two distinct, and in the final analysis,
directly opposed theoretical conceptions of socialism. Out of these
flow basically different strategy and tactics. In the limits of
this foreword we cannot consider anew the question of the
cofcstruction of socialism in one country, Other of our works are
devoted to this, particularly The Criticism of the Draft Program of
the Comintern. Here we limit ourselves to the fundamental elements
of the question...
General
Imprint: |
Read Books
|
Country of origin: |
United Kingdom |
Release date: |
November 2008 |
First published: |
November 2008 |
Authors: |
Leon Trotsky
|
Dimensions: |
216 x 140 x 14mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Hardcover - Laminated cover
|
Pages: |
184 |
ISBN-13: |
978-1-4437-2675-7 |
Categories: |
Books >
Humanities >
Philosophy >
General
Books >
Philosophy >
General
|
LSN: |
1-4437-2675-3 |
Barcode: |
9781443726757 |
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