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The Essence Of Religion - God The Image Of Man, Man's Dependence On Nature, The Last And Only Source Of Religion (Paperback)
Loot Price: R548
Discovery Miles 5 480
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The Essence Of Religion - God The Image Of Man, Man's Dependence On Nature, The Last And Only Source Of Religion (Paperback)
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Loot Price R548
Discovery Miles 5 480
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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Originally published in 1845, this digest of thirty lectures by one
of Germany's most influential humanist philosophers extends the
critique expounded in "The Essence of Christianity (1841) to
religion as a whole. The main thrust of Feuerbach's analysis of
religion is aptly summed up in the original subtitle to this work:
"God the Image of Man. Man's Dependence upon Nature the Last and
Only Source of Religion." Feuerbach reviews key aspects of
religious belief and in each case explains them as imaginative
elaborations of the primal awe and sense of dependence that humans
experience in the face of nature's power and mystery. Rather than
man being created in the image of God, the situation is quite the
reverse: "All theology is anthropology," he says, and "the being
whom man sets over against himself as a separate supernatural
existence is his own being." Feuerbach goes on to argue that the
attributes of God are no more than reflections of the various needs
of human nature. Further, as human civilization has advanced, the
role of God has gradually diminished. In ancient times, before
human beings had any scientific understanding of the way nature
works, divine powers were seen behind every natural manifestation,
from lightning bolts to the change of seasons. By contrast, in the
modern era, when an in-depth understanding of natural causes has
been achieved, there is no longer any need to imagine God behind
the workings of nature: "He who for his God has no other material
than that which natural science, philosophy, or natural observation
generally furnishes to him...ought to be honest enough also to
abstain from using the name of God, for a "natural principle is
always a natural essenceand "not what constitutes the idea of a
God." Feuerbach's naturalistic philosophy had a decisive influence
on Karl Marx and radical theologians such as Bruno Bauer and David
Friedrich Strauss. His incisive critique remains a challenge to
religion to this day.
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