For half a century the US Congress effectively evaded its
constitutional duty by allowing the US President to take the lead
in the formulation of trade policy. The result was a system which
avoided the danger of log-rolling exercises when setting tariffs.
It facilitated the growth of trade and thus encouraged economic
growth and rising living standards. For some, however, the system
has shown signs of fragmentation arising from new pressures and
challenges and is producing policy outcomes that lack coherence and
rationale. New pressures include demands for trade protection
arising from America's mounting trade deficit, as well as jolts to
the system caused by the struggle to create a North America Free
Trade Agreement. More recently, new demands largely unrelated to
trade have perversely affected the policy as non-governmental
organisations have demanded a role in its formulation, including
those concerned with environmental, social and labour issues. To a
significant extent they have effectively 'privatised' the policy
process. Moreover, the US government has increasingly used trade
policy for non-trade purposes - principally as a tool of foreign
and security policy. The pro-liberalisation forces within Congress
and the administration have been comprehensively outplayed. In the
absence of political leadership and a greater public awareness of
the issues at stake the stage is set for the still greater abuse of
trade policy by narrow special interest groups in pursuit of
particularist ends. In the circumstances, the best that can be
hoped for may be a series of international agreements which could
constrain the abuse of US domestic policy formulation. But even
this will require greater courage and resolve by the advocates of
free trade than has recently been shown.
General
Imprint: |
Institute Of Economic Affairs
|
Country of origin: |
United Kingdom |
Release date: |
1999 |
First published: |
2010 |
Authors: |
Marcus Noland
|
Dimensions: |
214 x 136 x 5mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Hardcover - Cloth over boards
|
Pages: |
33 |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-255-36467-6 |
Categories: |
Books >
Business & Economics >
Economics >
General
|
LSN: |
0-255-36467-9 |
Barcode: |
9780255364676 |
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