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Human Rights and Drug Control - Access to Controlled Essential Medicines in Resource-Constrained Countries (Paperback)
Loot Price: R2,360
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Human Rights and Drug Control - Access to Controlled Essential Medicines in Resource-Constrained Countries (Paperback)
Series: Human Rights Research Series, 80
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Globally, millions of people suffer health and socio-economic
related problems due to the unavailability of controlled essential
medicines such as morphine for pain treatment, which leaves them in
disabling and sometimes degrading situations. Controlled essential
medicines are medicines included in the World Health Organization's
List of Essential Medicines, and whose active substance is listed
under the international drug-control treaties. Their availability
and accessibility therefore fall within the remit of both human
rights and international drug-control law. Even though the
unavailability of controlled essential medicines is generally
caused by a multifaceted and complex interplay of factors, the
current international drug-control framework paradoxically hinders
rather than fosters the access to medicines.Human Rights and Drug
Control analyses a human rights interpretation of the international
drug-control framework with an emphasis on advancing the access to
controlled essential medicines in resource-constrained countries.
Its approach goes beyond the more conventional legal analysis and
includes an ethical analysis as well as two case studies in Uganda
and Latvia. It first aims to identify a human rights foundation of
drug control by examining how human rights norms would balance the
underlying tension: some controlled substances have a clear,
evidence-based medical benefit, yet also have the potential to be
misused, which may lead to dependency disorders. This makes it
evident that States should regulate this delicate equilibrium, the
challenge being how they can do so legitimately in light of human
rights norms.Having explored this premise in the context of human
rights law and theory, this book then applies these findings to
Uganda and Latvia, two 'best practice' countries when it comes to
improving the accessibility of morphine for pain treatment. Relying
on qualitative research methods, the study explores whether the
human rights basis of drug-control regulation may be adequately
integrated into the structures of the present international
drug-control system. It specifically deals with various technical,
administrative and procedural obligations relating to the
import/export and retail trade of controlled medicines. The book
concludes with a proposal on how a human rights approach to
drug-control may be advanced, specifically highlighting the
importance of reconciling international obligations with the local
reality in which these obligations come into play.
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