Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Cartography, geodesy & geographic information systems (GIS) > Map making & projections
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Rhumb Lines and Map Wars (Hardcover)
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Rhumb Lines and Map Wars (Hardcover)
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In "Rhumb Lines and Map Wars," Mark Monmonier offers an insightful,
richly illustrated account of the controversies surrounding Flemish
cartographer Gerard Mercator's legacy. He takes us back to 1569,
when Mercator announced a clever method of portraying the earth on
a flat surface, creating the first projection to take into account
the earth's roundness. As Monmonier shows, mariners benefited most
from Mercator's projection, which allowed for easy navigation of
the high seas with rhumb lines--clear-cut routes with a constant
compass bearing--for true direction. But the projection's
popularity among nineteenth-century sailors led to its
overuse--often in inappropriate, non-navigational ways--for wall
maps, world atlases, and geopolitical propaganda.
Because it distorts the proportionate size of countries, the
Mercator map was criticized for inflating Europe and North America
in a promotion of colonialism. In 1974, German historian Arno
Peters proffered his own map, on which countries were ostensibly
drawn in true proportion to one another. In the ensuing "map wars"
of the 1970s and 1980s, these dueling projections vied for public
support--with varying degrees of success.
Widely acclaimed for his accessible, intelligent books on maps and
mapping, Monmonier here examines the uses and limitations of one of
cartography's most significant innovations. With informed
skepticism, he offers insightful interpretations of why
well-intentioned clerics and development advocates rallied around
the Peters projection, which flagrantly distorted the shape of
Third World nations; why journalists covering the controversy
ignored alternative world maps and other key issues; and how a few
postmodern writers defended the Peters worldview with a
self-serving overstatement of the power of maps. "Rhumb Lines and
Map Wars" is vintage Monmonier: historically rich, beautifully
written, and fully engaged with the issues of our time.
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