This book looks at the political reintegration of armed groups
after civil wars and the challenges of transforming ?rebel?,
?insurgent? or other non-state armed groups into viable political
entities.
Drawing on eight case studies, the definition of ?armed groups?
here ranges from militias, paramilitary forces, police units of
various kinds to intelligence outfits. Likewise, the definition of
?political integration? or ?re-integration? has not been restricted
to the formation of political parties, but is understood broadly as
active participation in politics, policy-making or public debate
through parties, newspapers, social organisations, think-tanks,
NGOs or public service.
The book seeks to locate or contextualise individual cases
within their distinctive social, cultural and historical settings.
As such it differs from much of the donor-driven literature that
has tended to abstract the challenge of disarmament, demobilisation
and reintegration (DDR) from their political and historical
context, focusing instead on technical or bureaucratic issues
raised by the DDR process. Among the issues covered by the volume
as a whole, three stand out: first, the role of political
settlements in creating legitimate opportunities for erstwhile
leaders of armed factions; second, the ability of reintegration
programmes to create genuine socio-economic opportunities that can
absorb former fighters as functional members of their communities;
and third, the processes involved in transforming an entire rebel
movement into a viable political party, movement or, more
generally, allowing it to participate in political life.
This book will be of great interest to students of security and
development, peace and conflict studies, and IR in general, as well
as practitioners and policymakers.
Mats Berdal is Professor of Security and Development in the
Department of War Studies at King's College London. From 2000 to
2003 he was Director of Studies at the International Institute for
Strategic Studies (IISS) in London. Mats Berdal is a Visiting
Professor at the National Defence and Command College, Oslo.
David Ucko is the Programme Coordinator & Research Fellow
for the Conflict, Security & Development Research Group, King's
College London.
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