The recent development of lay participation is one of the most
significant reforms in Japanese legal history. This volume makes a
strong case for its extension to civil juries and beyond.
Powerfully argued, and making skillful use of comparative evidence,
these three leading scholars have produced a volume that will shape
the debate for years to come.' - Tom Ginsburg, The University of
Chicago, Law School, US'The jury system continues to grow in
popularity across the globe, and this book takes us inside the
emergence of civil juries in Japan. The author provides rich detail
but also recognizes the limitations of the current system. Anyone
interested in understanding the challenges and promise of adopting
new jury systems can learn much from this careful study, which
weaves together historical, legal, and social scientific analyses.'
- John Gastil, lead author of The Jury and Democracy and Director,
McCourtney Institute for Democracy, Penn State University, US 'This
book is a lucid and engaging account of the development and
functioning of Japan's system of lay participation in criminal
trials, but equally, and perhaps more important, the authors
provide solid arguments for the expansion of lay participation in
Japanese civil disputes, and they outline how such a system might
be developed. The book will also be useful for scholars and
practitioners in other Asian countries interested in developing lay
participation in their legal systems.' - Neil Vidmar, Duke
University, School of Law, US With effective solutions in both
criminal and civil disputes at a premium, reformers have advanced
varied forms of jury systems as a means of fostering positive
political, economic, and social change. Many countries have
recently integrated lay participation into their justice systems,
and this book argues that the convergence of current forces makes
this an ideal time for Japan to expand lay participation into its
civil realm. This book offers a detailed examination of the
historical underpinnings of citizen participation in Japan's
justice system, and analysis of new reforms related to Japan's
adoption of its saibanin seido or quasi-jury 'lay judge system' for
serious criminal trials in 2009. Its vivid and groundbreaking
research includes an exploration of civil jury trials held in
Okinawa after World War II, discussion of citizen participation and
its potential impact on environmental civil lawsuits after the
Fukushima nuclear disaster, and lessons about jury trials based on
the experience of the United States and the recent proliferation of
citizen involvement in the justice system around the world. This
cutting-edge book project will fascinate legal scholars and
students as well as practitioners, political activists,
organizations, and policymakers who are interested in citizen
participation in Japan and other countries around the world, as it
addresses societal harms perpetrated by the government or other
entities, judicial reforms, democratic movements, and global
justice.
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