This book challenges the widely accepted notion that
globalization encourages economic convergence--and, by extension,
cultural homogenization--across national borders. A systematic
comparison of organizational change in Argentina, South Korea, and
Spain since 1950 finds that global competition forces countries to
exploit their distinctive strengths, resulting in unique
development trajectories.
Analyzing the social, political, and economic conditions
underpinning the rise of various organizational forms, Guillen
shows that business groups, small enterprises, and foreign
multinationals play different economic roles depending on a
country's path to development. Business groups thrive when there is
foreign-trade and investment protectionism and are best suited to
undertake large-scale, capital-intensive activities such as
automobile assembly and construction. Their growth and
diversification come at the expense of smaller firms and foreign
multinationals. In contrast, small and medium enterprises are best
fitted to compete in knowledge-intensive activities such as
component manufacturing and branded consumer goods. They prosper in
the absence of restrictions on export-oriented multinationals.
The book ends on an optimistic note by presenting evidence that
it is possible--though not easy--for countries to break through the
glass ceiling separating poor from rich. It concludes that
globalization encourages economic diversity and that democracy is
the form of government best suited to deal with globalization's
contingencies. Against those who contend that the transition to
markets must come before the transition to ballots, Guillen argues
that democratization can and should precede economic modernization.
This is applied economic sociology at its best--broad, topical,
full of interesting political implications, and critical of the
conventional wisdom."
General
Is the information for this product incomplete, wrong or inappropriate?
Let us know about it.
Does this product have an incorrect or missing image?
Send us a new image.
Is this product missing categories?
Add more categories.
Review This Product
No reviews yet - be the first to create one!