Countries that are rich in petroleum have less democracy, less
economic stability, and more frequent civil wars than countries
without oil. What explains this oil curse? And can it be fixed? In
this groundbreaking analysis, Michael L. Ross looks at how
developing nations are shaped by their mineral wealth--and how they
can turn oil from a curse into a blessing.
Ross traces the oil curse to the upheaval of the 1970s, when oil
prices soared and governments across the developing world seized
control of their countries' oil industries. Before nationalization,
the oil-rich countries looked much like the rest of the world;
today, they are 50 percent more likely to be ruled by
autocrats--and twice as likely to descend into civil war--than
countries without oil.
"The Oil Curse" shows why oil wealth typically creates less
economic growth than it should; why it produces jobs for men but
not women; and why it creates more problems in poor states than in
rich ones. It also warns that the global thirst for petroleum is
causing companies to drill in increasingly poor nations, which
could further spread the oil curse.
This landmark book explains why good geology often leads to bad
governance, and how this can be changed.
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