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Community, Anarchy and Liberty (Hardcover)
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Community, Anarchy and Liberty (Hardcover)
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Can social order be maintained in a stateless society? Is anarchy
viable? The contention of this book is that stateless social order
is possible only if relations between people are those
characteristic of community. Rejecting the libertarian argument
that the goods and services which make up ???social order??? can be
provided by private firms competing in the marketplace, and the
liberal argument that because social order is a public good its
maintenance requires the state, Michael Taylor goes on to examine
the methods actually used to maintain order in anarchic and
quasi-anarchic societies and shows how these methods can be
effective only in a small and stable community. Community in turn
requires a rough economic equality. But according to a traditional
argument (recently revitalised by Robert Nozick), no equality would
survive for long without state interference - so that communitarian
anarchy must break down. Here this argument is shown to be
fallacious: the development of gross inequality can be prevented in
an anarchic community. At the same time, the small community is not
portrayed as continuously harmonious, free from constraint and
coercion - the contention is rather that community is necessary if
we are to live without the state or substantially reduce its role.
But community is defended against the charge of being incompatible
with individual liberty. That claim is shown to be no more accurate
than the opposite and equally simple assumption, that liberty is
possible only in community. For evidence and illustration, the book
draws on the experience of stateless primitive societies, peasant
communities and utopian and other ???intentional??? communities. It
sets a newstandard of clarity and rigour for theoretical studies in
anarchism and will interest a wide range of readers, including
political theorists, political anthropologists and sociologists,
and anyone concerned with the justification of the state.
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